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A Novel UWB Pulse Shape Modulation System 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
Ghavami Mohammad Michael Lachlan B. Haruyama Shinichiro Kohno Ryuji 《Wireless Personal Communications》2002,23(1):105-120
In this paper novel modified Hermite polynomial functions for use in impulse radio (ultra-wideband) communications are proposed. With these functions pulse shapes which are orthogonal and have nearly constant pulse width regardless of the pulse order are generated. These properties hold under the effects of differentiation. An M-ary communication system is constructed using these pulse shapes. A Matlab model for generating the pulses is designed and the effect of timing jitter on the performance of the system is investigated by computer simulation. 相似文献
54.
空间桁架结构拓扑优化设计的线性规划方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以杆件内力为设计变量,构造了多工况作用下空间桁架结构拓扑优化的线性规划模型,考虑了应力和位移约束,能够避免奇异最优拓扑和不稳定结构的产生。 相似文献
55.
研究了以 1 ,4-萘醌为原料 ,通过溴代、氰化和 O-烷基化三步合成 1 ,4-二烷氧基萘 -2 ,3 -二甲腈。在溴代反应中以溴化试剂代替液溴 ;在氰化和 O-烷基化反应中以溴化十二烷基三甲基铵 (DTMAB)和聚乙二醇(PEG)作为相转移催化剂 ,并采用正交设计法考察了相转移催化剂、固体碱、反应温度等因素对反应的影响 ,其中氰化产物收率达 88.7%。 相似文献
56.
Optimizing of laminar viscous flow through a pipe by two dimensionless values is investigated analytically. Dimensionless entropy generation and pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are used as basis for constant viscous and the temperature dependence on the viscosity. For this matter we calculate entropy generation and pumping power for a fully developed in a pipe subjected to constant wall temperature for either constant viscosity and the variable viscosity. The variation entropy generation increase along the pipe length for viscous fluid is drawn, either the variation summation dimensionless entropy generation and the pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are varying the fluid inlet temperature for fixed pipe length and are varying pipe length for fixed fluid inlet temperature are drawn. For low heat transfer conditions the entropy generation due to viscosity friction becomes dominant and the dependence of viscosity with the temperature becomes essentially important to be considered. 相似文献
57.
Damiana Chinese Antonella Meneghetti Gioacchino Nardin Patrizia Simeoni 《国际能源研究杂志》2007,31(9):829-848
A mixed integer linear programming model combined with a more traditional design by scenarios is proposed to optimize facilities size and operation mode of a municipal energy system involving significant civil centres and a hospital. Moving from the need of a new heat and power station for the local hospital due to the construction of new pavilions, the opportunity of involving other centres in the neighbourhood in a distributed cogeneration system is analysed, increasing system complexity step by step. Smaller cogeneration units tailored to hospital needs are rewarding ventures with relatively low risks but, in a country whose traditional power generation systems heavily rely on fossil fuels and where energy policy and market conditions can make it profitable to sell surplus power, district heating systems foster the installation of larger cogenerators and lead thereby to higher profits and to better performance as for primary energy savings and greenhouse gases emission reduction. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
58.
蒙特卡洛法速度谱的自动拾取 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
蒙特卡洛速度谱的自动拾取采用一种非线性优化的快速方法,所得叠加速度的精度可以满足常规地震资料处理中叠加的要求,转换为层速度后可用于叠前深度偏移成象,在给定初始速度模型前提下建立优化目标函数。采用蒙特卡洛非线性优化算法,以最大相似度量准则在考虑实际地质条件前提下给出速度约束条件,对初始速度模型加以扰动,自动寻找速度谱中叠加能量的全局最优解,从而获得合理的速度模型。实际地震资料处理的应用结果表明,自动拾取速度谱比常规的人工速度谱解释工作的效率大幅度提高。在SUN Ultra60机上,仅需1h即可完成2000km的地震资料的速度谱拾取任务,而且所获得的速度模型不受人为因素影响,转换所得的层速度模型用于叠前深度偏移后,获得了满意的成象效果。 相似文献
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60.
A. VAN LOEY A. FRANSIS M. HENDRICKX G. MAESMANS J. de NORONHA P. TOBBACK 《Journal of food science》1994,59(4):828-832
Based on thermal degradation kinetics and heat transfer expressed as the Ball formula method, a simplified approach was used to optimize sterilization processes for thermal softening of white beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, subsp. nanus Metz., variety Manteca de Leon) Constant retort profiles in a still and end-over-end rotary water cascading retort (Barriquand Steriflow) were used. Quality attributes of beans processed at the optimum were evaluated by a trained taste panel and by a tenderometer. Both approaches could distinguish (P<0.01) between attributes of products from optimal rotary and still processes. End-over-end rotation resulted in faster heat penetration and better quality retention of beans. Texture of white beans processed at 4° or 8°C from the optimal temperature could be distinguished (P<0.01) by the sensory panel and by the tenderometer. 相似文献